January 15, 2025
Watch Winsor McCay’s Little Nemo and Gertie the Dinosaur, and Witness the Birth of Modern Animation (1911-1914)

“Con­sid­er­ing that, in a automobile­toon, any­factor can hap­pen that the intellect can imag­ine, the comics have gen­er­al­ly depict­ed pret­ty mun­dane worlds,” writes Calvin and Hobbes cre­ator Invoice Wat­ter­son. “Positive, there were communicate­ing ani­mals, a couple of area­ships and what­now not, however the comics have hardly ever proven us any­factor tru­ly strange. Lit­tle Nemo’s dream imagery, how­ev­er, is as mind-bend­ing lately as ever, and Win­sor McCay stays one of the vital nice­est inno­va­tors and manip­u­los angeles­tors of the com­ic strip medi­um.” And Lit­tle Nemo, which sprawled throughout complete information­pa­in line with pages within the ear­ly a long time of the twen­ti­eth cen­tu­ry, driven artis­tic certain­aries now not simply as a com­ic, but in addition as a movie.

When first noticed in 1911, the twelve-minute brief Lit­tle Nemo used to be titled Win­sor McCay, the Well-known Automotive­toon­ist of the N.Y. Her­ald and His Mov­ing Comics. A combination­ture of are living motion and ani­ma­tion, it dra­ma­tizes McCay mak­ing a gen­tle­guy’s bet together with his col­leagues that he can draw fig­ures that transfer — an concept that may have include a cer­tain plau­si­bil­i­ty, giv­en that speed-draw­ing used to be already a suc­cess­ful a part of his vaude­ville act. Meet­ing this chal­lenge involves draw­ing 4,000 %­tures, a job as call for­ing for McCay the char­ac­ter because it used to be for McCay the actual artist. This exertions provides as much as the 4 min­utes that finish the movie, which con­tains moments of still-impres­sive flu­identity­i­ty, tech­nique, and humor.

Transparent­ly pos­sessed of a way of ani­ma­tion’s poten­tial as an artwork shape, McCay went directly to make 9 extra motion pictures, and ulti­mate­ly con­sid­ered them his proud­est paintings. Just like the Lit­tle Nemo film, he used his sec­ond such effort, Ger­tie the Dinosaur, in his vaude­ville act, in line with­shape­ing alongside­facet the professional­jec­tion to cre­ate the impact of his giv­ing the tit­u­lar pre­his­toric crea­ture com­mands. “In many ways, McCay used to be the fore­run­ner of Walt Dis­ney in relation to Amer­i­can ani­ma­tion,” writes Lucas O. Seastrom at The Walt Dis­ney Fam­i­ly Muse­um. “With a purpose to cre­ate a lov­in a position dinosaur and accom­plish those appear­ing­ly magazine­i­cal feats, McCay used math­e­mat­i­cal pre­ci­sion and flooring­destroy­ing tech­niques, comparable to the method of inbe­tween­ing, which lat­er changed into a Dis­ney stan­dard.”

Greater than as soon as, McCay the ani­ma­tor drew inspi­ra­tion from the paintings of McCay the scoop­pa­in line with artist: in 1921, he made a cou­ple of movement %­tures out of his pre-Lit­tle Nemo sleep-themed com­ic strip Dream of the Rarebit Fiend. However for his maximum ambi­tious ani­mat­ed paintings, he grew to become towards his­to­ry — and, on the time, quite contemporary his­to­ry — to re-cre­ate the sink­ing of the RMS Lusi­ta­nia, an match that his make use of­er, the scoop­pa­in line with magazine­nate William Ran­dolph Hearst, had insist­ed on down­play­ing on the time because of his stance in opposition to the U.S.’ sign up for­ing the Nice Struggle. A long time there­after, Looney Tunes ani­ma­tor Chuck Jones mentioned that “the 2 maximum impor­tant peo­ple in ani­ma­tion are Win­sor McCay and Walt Dis­ney, and I’m now not certain which must move first.” Watch those and McCay’s oth­er sur­viv­ing motion pictures on this Youtube playlist, and you’ll make a decision in your­self.

H/T Izzy

Relat­ed con­tent:

The Evo­lu­tion of Ani­ma­tion, 1833–2017: From the Phenakistis­cope to Pixar

Vis­it the Global of Lit­tle Nemo Artist Win­sor McCay: 3 Clas­sic Ani­ma­tions

Watch Fan­tas­magorie, the Global’s First Ani­mat­ed Automotive­toon (1908)

Win­sor McCay Ani­pals the Sink­ing of the Lusi­ta­nia within the Ear­li­est Ani­mat­ed Professional­pa­gan­da Movie (1918)

The Beau­ti­ful Anar­chy of the Ear­li­est Ani­mat­ed Automotive­toons: Discover an Archive with 200+ Ear­ly Ani­ma­tions

The Ori­gins of Ani­me: Watch Ear­ly Japan­ese Ani­ma­tions (1917 to 1931)

Based totally in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and extensive­casts on towns, lan­guage, and cul­ture. His initiatives come with the Sub­stack newslet­ter Books on Towns and the e book The State­much less Town: a Stroll via Twenty first-Cen­tu­ry Los Ange­les. Fol­low him at the social web­paintings for­mer­ly referred to as Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.


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